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What you need to know about this week's solar eclipse

 


On October 14, 2023, a partial solar eclipse will be visible from parts of North America, South America, Europe, and Africa. The eclipse will begin at sunrise in North America and end at sunset in Africa.

What is a solar eclipse?

A solar eclipse occurs when the moon passes between the sun and Earth, casting a shadow on Earth. There are four different types of solar eclipses: total, partial, annular, and hybrid. A partial solar eclipse occurs when the moon only partially blocks the sun, so only a portion of the sun is obscured.

How to view the solar eclipse safely

The only safe way to look directly at the sun during an eclipse is through special-purpose solar filters, such as eclipse glasses or handheld solar viewers. These filters block out the sun's harmful UV and IR rays, allowing you to safely view the eclipse.

It is important to note that not all solar filters are created equal. Some filters, such as sunglasses, even very dark ones, are not safe for viewing the sun. When choosing solar filters, make sure they meet the following safety standards:

  • ISO 12312-2:2015
  • ANSI Z80.3:2015
  • EN 169:2009+A1:2009

You can purchase eclipse glasses and handheld solar viewers from reputable retailers, such as astronomy clubs and science museums.

Tips for viewing the solar eclipse safely

  • Never look directly at the sun without proper eye protection.
  • Inspect your solar filters before use. If they are scratched, damaged, or torn, discard them.
  • Supervise children at all times when they are using solar filters.
  • Put on your eclipse glasses or hold your handheld solar viewer up to your eyes before looking at the sun.
  • Turn away from the sun before removing your eclipse glasses or solar viewer.

Other ways to view the solar eclipse safely

If you do not have eclipse glasses or a handheld solar viewer, there are other ways to safely view an eclipse. One way is to use a pinhole projector. To make a pinhole projector, you will need two pieces of paper and a pin. Poke a small hole in the center of one piece of paper. Hold the paper up to the sun so that the light shines through the hole and onto the other piece of paper. You will see an image of the sun projected onto the second piece of paper.

Another way to safely view an eclipse is to watch a live stream of the eclipse on the internet or on television.

Conclusion

Eclipses are amazing natural events, but it is important to view them safely. By following the tips above, you can protect your eyes and enjoy the eclipse without any risk of injury.

Here are some additional things to keep in mind about the solar eclipse this week:

  • The eclipse will be most visible from the path of totality, which is a narrow band that passes through North America and South America. If you are not in the path of totality, you will still be able to see a partial solar eclipse, but the sun will not be completely covered by the moon.
  • The eclipse will begin at sunrise in North America and end at sunset in Africa. The exact time of the eclipse will vary depending on your location.
  • It is important to plan ahead and arrive at your viewing location early. Eclipses are popular events, and there may be traffic congestion and other crowds.
  • Be sure to bring sunscreen, water, and other supplies to protect yourself from the sun and heat.

I hope this information is helpful. Have a safe and enjoyable eclipse!

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